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RANKING · 2020 CENSUS · 34 SHOWN OF 34

Highest poverty rate, Maine cities · 2020

Maine cities with the highest share of residents below the federal poverty line (2023 ACS). This list covers the 34 cities in Maine that qualify, ranked against each other statewide.

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SAME RANKING BYCountiesStatesMetrosZIP codes
RELATEDHighest median household incomeLowest median household incomeHighest per-capita incomeLowest poverty rateMost income inequality (Gini)Most equal income distribution
YEAR19902000201020202024
Highest poverty rate by state
RANKPLACESTATEPOPPOVERTY RATEVS 2000
01Orono, MEME11,15135.0%+27%
02Waterville, MEME17,57924.6%+28%
03Old, MEME7,58921.4%+15%
04Skowhegan, MEME6,66217.8%+2%
05Augusta, MEME19,15517.7%+18%
06Houlton, MEME5,08217.4%−1%
07Lewiston, MEME38,86616.6%+7%
08Bangor, MEME32,51816.5%−1%
09Presque Isle, MEME8,69415.8%+9%
10Yarmouth, MEME6,28914.4%+224%
11Caribou, MEME7,32114.0%+13%
12Portland, MEME69,91113.9%−1%
13Gardiner, MEME6,20613.6%+1%
14Belfast, MEME6,98813.5%+3%
15Brewer, MEME9,63613.3%+27%
16Topsham, MEME7,27112.4%+257%
17Auburn, MEME25,44112.1%+1%
18Westbrook, MEME21,56512.1%+45%
19Rockland, MEME7,14211.6%−21%
20Winslow, MEME5,87311.5%+65%
21Sanford, MEME22,66311.2%−37%
22Bath, MEME8,83510.7%−9%
23Brunswick, MEME17,65210.1%+4%
24Biddeford, MEME22,39910.0%−27%
25Kittery, MEME5,1109.1%+46%
26Kennebunk, MEME6,2218.5%+56%
27North Windham, MEME5,4178.2%+51%
28Saco, MEME21,1598.2%−1%
29Old Orchard Beach, MEME9,2448.1%−27%
30South Portland, MEME27,0076.9%+4%
31Ellsworth, MEME8,8626.7%−28%
32Hampden, MEME5,1616.7%+71%
33Gorham, MEME7,5933.0%−67%
34Oak Hill, MEME5,6312.8%
SHOWING 1–34 OF 34
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UPDATED 2026-06-02 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES