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RANKING · 1990 CENSUS · 51 SHOWN OF 51

Highest median household income, US states · 1990

US states ranked by median household income from the 2023 American Community Survey 5-year estimates. Connecticut leads at $41,721. 51 states qualify in total.

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RELATEDLowest median household incomeHighest per-capita incomeLowest poverty rateHighest poverty rateMost income inequality (Gini)Most equal income distribution
YEAR19902000201020202024
RANKPLACESTATEPOPMEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOMEVS 2000
01Connecticut, CTCT3,624,508$41,721−23%
02Alaska, AKAK735,706$41,408−20%
03New Jersey, NJNJ9,343,809$40,927−26%
04Maryland, MDMD6,206,011$39,386−26%
05Hawaii, HIHI1,445,235$38,829−22%
06Massachusetts, MAMA7,044,056$36,952−27%
07New Hampshire, NHNH1,394,868$36,329−27%
08California, CACA39,287,377$35,798−25%
09Delaware, DEDE1,021,191$34,875−26%
10Virginia, VAVA8,705,170$33,328−29%
11New York, NYNY19,852,366$32,965−24%
12Illinois, ILIL12,694,798$32,252−31%
13Rhode Island, RIRI1,101,801$32,181−24%
14Washington, WAWA7,816,116$31,183−32%
15Michigan, MIMI10,077,761$31,020−31%
16Nevada, NVNV3,184,612$31,011−30%
17Minnesota, MNMN5,739,445$30,909−34%
18District of Columbia, DCDC681,294$30,727−23%
19Colorado, COCO5,862,189$30,140−36%
20Vermont, VTVT647,106$29,792−27%
21Utah, UTUT3,392,331$29,470−36%
22Wisconsin, WIWI5,914,872$29,442−33%
23Pennsylvania, PAPA13,018,639$29,069−28%
24Georgia, GAGA10,940,407$29,021−32%
25Indiana, ININ6,851,073$28,797−31%
26Ohio, OHOH11,810,293$28,706−30%
27Maine, MEME1,387,817$27,854−25%
28Arizona, AZAZ7,378,838$27,540−32%
29Florida, FLFL22,416,077$27,483−29%
30Kansas, KSKS2,947,197$27,291−33%
31Oregon, OROR4,254,293$27,250−33%
32Wyoming, WYWY582,397$27,096−28%
33Texas, TXTX30,188,424$27,016−32%
34North Carolina, NCNC10,730,404$26,647−32%
35Missouri, MOMO6,191,814$26,362−31%
36South Carolina, SCSC5,296,225$26,256−29%
37Iowa, IAIA3,210,507$26,229−34%
38Nebraska, NENE1,978,707$26,016−34%
39Idaho, IDID1,934,262$25,257−33%
40Tennessee, TNTN7,066,383$24,807−32%
41New Mexico, NMNM2,120,246$24,087−29%
42Alabama, ALAL5,086,768$23,597−31%
43Oklahoma, OKOK4,028,634$23,577−29%
44North Dakota, NDND784,841$23,213−33%
45Montana, MTMT1,116,875$22,988−30%
46Kentucky, KYKY4,534,824$22,534−33%
47South Dakota, SDSD907,428$22,503−36%
48Louisiana, LALA4,611,961$21,949−33%
49Arkansas, ARAR3,049,391$21,147−34%
50West Virginia, WVWV1,778,373$20,795−30%
51Mississippi, MSMS2,946,779$20,136−36%
SHOWING 1–51 OF 51
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UPDATED 2026-06-02 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Frequently asked

Which state has the highest median household income?

Connecticut ranks #1 with $41,721 (1990 American Community Survey).

What are the top 5 states by median household income?

Connecticut, Alaska, New Jersey, Maryland, Hawaii.

How many states are in this ranking?

51 states qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 1990 ACS 5-year data.

How is median household income measured?

Median income of all households, as reported each year (nominal dollars, not inflation adjusted). Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (1990).