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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Clay County

Tennessee · 7,861 residents · 237 sq mi
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The short version

Clay County is a county of 7,861 people in Tennessee. At a median age of 45.1, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $88,600. 78% of homes are owner-occupied. Median rent is $334 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 45.1
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

7,861
−1%since 2000
from 7,976 in 2000
1990 – 2025
45.1
+13%since 2000
from 39.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
237 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7K7K8K8K8K19902000201020202024Clay County
20248K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.1%(477)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.5%(429)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.6%(444)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.2%(486)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.7%(366)
US avg: 7%
25 to 349.4%(736)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.5%(979)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.4%(1,207)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6414.7%(1,158)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 7412.3%(967)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.8%(458)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2%(154)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$32,106
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $23,958 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,367
+38%since 2000
from $13,320 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
10.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 8.4% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
18.7%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 19.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.443
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade14.1%
US avg: 10.9%
Information13.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade11.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing6.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.1%
Construction4.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Professional, scientific, technical4.4%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services2.6%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Manufacturing2.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Public administration1.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$88,600
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $51,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$334
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $252 in 2000
US average: $853
77.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 80.1% in 2000
22.1% rent
21.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 18.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.14 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.0%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 22.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
20.2%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.8
+12%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.1%(7,664)
Black1.3%(105)
Hispanic / Latino1.4%(108)
Asian0.1%(11)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.7%(7,524)
Black1.3%(100)
Hispanic / Latino1.6%(126)
Asian0.1%(7)
Other0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Spaniard0.3%(25)
Cuban0.2%(19)
Ancestry
American50.1%(3,948)
English6.4%(503)
German5.7%(446)
Irish4.5%(355)
Polish1.9%(151)
Scotch-Irish1.6%(126)
Dutch1.1%(86)
Italian1.1%(86)
French0.7%(58)
Swiss0.5%(41)
British0.4%(31)
Welsh0.3%(23)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Hungarian0.3%(22)
Swedish0.2%(19)
Scottish0.2%(12)
Ukrainian0.1%(9)
Danish0.1%(5)
Belgian0%(2)
Section 05

Education

11.0%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
71.8%
+13.4 ptssince 2000
from 58.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.8%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 2.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

29.8 min
+47%since 2000
from 20.2 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
84.6%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 82.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
6.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
4.1%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
2.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.3%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

18.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
22.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 24.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.6%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
51.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
1.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.5%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married21.4%(687)
Married56.3%(1,804)
Widowed7.8%(250)
Divorced14.5%(466)
Women 15+
Never married18.8%(634)
Married51.7%(1,739)
Widowed15%(506)
Divorced14.4%(485)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.2%
−6.0 ptssince 2013
from 14.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
40.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 40.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.9%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 19.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.2%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 29.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
34.1%
+6.2 ptssince 2020
from 27.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.9%
−1.4 ptssince 2020
from 4.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
51.5%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 54.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
55.6%
+2.4 ptssince 2020
from 53.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.5%(59)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13.3%(63)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era44.2%(209)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.3%(6)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 473 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Clay County, Tennessee?

Clay County, Tennessee has about 7,861 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Clay County, Tennessee?

The typical household in Clay County, Tennessee earns about $32,106 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Clay County, Tennessee expensive?

In Clay County, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $88,600, and the typical rent is about $334 a month.

How educated are people in Clay County, Tennessee?

About 11.0% of adults age 25 and over in Clay County, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Clay County, Tennessee?

About 18.7% of people in Clay County, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Clay County, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Clay County, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 623 residents, a change of about 9 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →