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CITY

Elizabeth

West Virginia · 676 residents (2025 est.) · 0.47 sq mi
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The short version

Elizabeth is home to 564 people in West Virginia. The poverty rate is 36.5%, above the 12.5% national rate. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Households here earn about 62% less than in West Virginia as a whole. On income it ranks near the bottom among US cities. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $87,400.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

564
−43%since 2000
from 994 in 2000
676 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,192 / sq mi
−54%since 2009
from 2,577 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
40.8
+18%since 2000
from 34.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.47 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4996958921K1K19902000201020202024Elizabeth
2024564
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 52.1%(12)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 90%(0)
US avg: 6%
10 to 142.7%(15)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198.5%(48)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2411.3%(64)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 345.1%(29)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4425.7%(145)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5410.6%(60)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 649.4%(53)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 748.5%(48)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 8416%(90)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0%(0)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$22,353
−51%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,114 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$19,161
+51%since 2000
from $12,704 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
17.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
36.5%
+12.8 ptssince 2000
from 23.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.501
+10%since 2010
from 0.455 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information22.2%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade14.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade8.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services0%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$87,400
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$552
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $309 in 2000
US average: $1,442
50.7%
−11.5 ptssince 2000
from 62.3% in 2000
49.3% rent
19.5%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.04 people
−11%since 2009
from 2.30 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
7.1%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
58.1%
+5.6 ptssince 2009
from 52.5% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.9
+32%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
9
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic99.2%(986)
Black0.1%(1)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic99.6%(562)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0%(0)
Other0.4%(2)
1
−82%since 2009
from 5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Ancestry
Scotch-Irish17.7%(100)
American11.9%(67)
Irish5.7%(32)
Czech4.1%(23)
Italian3.7%(21)
English3%(17)
German2.1%(12)
Polish2%(11)
Section 05

Education

12.2%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 11.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
70.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2000
from 72.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.3%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 5.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.5 min
+15%since 2000
from 21.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
78.3%
+11.2 ptssince 2009
from 67.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
9.9%
−10.8 ptssince 2009
from 20.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
3.9%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 2.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
7.9%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
24.3%
+6.9 ptssince 2009
from 17.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

5.1%
−10.7 ptssince 2011
from 15.9% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
40.8%
−12.5 ptssince 2011
from 53.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
73.5%
+8.5 ptssince 2020
from 65.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
52.7%
+20.5 ptssince 2009
from 32.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

55.3%
+9.2 ptssince 2009
from 46.1% in 2009
44.7%
−9.2 ptssince 2009
from 53.9% in 2009
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.4%
−6.0 ptssince 2009
from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
34.9%
+6.7 ptssince 2012
from 28.2% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.9%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
73.9%
+16.2 ptssince 2017
from 57.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
85.9%
+12.9 ptssince 2020
from 73.0% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
94.0%
+11.6 ptssince 2020
from 82.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
100.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2016
from 99.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2016
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married23.9%(72)
Married37.5%(113)
Widowed5.6%(17)
Divorced32.9%(99)
Women 15+
Never married29.2%(69)
Married46.2%(109)
Widowed14.4%(34)
Divorced10.2%(24)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.9%
−4.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
34.0%
−5.0 ptssince 2020
from 39.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
6.0%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 5.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
29.3%
+9.3 ptssince 2020
from 20.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
42.0%
−8.9 ptssince 2020
from 50.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.1%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 1.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
40.1%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 42.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
60.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 62.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era0%(0)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 23 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elizabeth, West Virginia?

Elizabeth, West Virginia has about 564 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elizabeth, West Virginia?

The typical household in Elizabeth, West Virginia earns about $22,353 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elizabeth, West Virginia expensive?

In Elizabeth, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $87,400, and the typical rent is about $552 a month.

How educated are people in Elizabeth, West Virginia?

About 12.2% of adults age 25 and over in Elizabeth, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elizabeth, West Virginia?

About 36.5% of people in Elizabeth, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elizabeth, West Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Elizabeth, West Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 336 residents, a change of about -37 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →