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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Yoakum

Texas · 5,731 residents · 4.58 sq mi
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The short version

Yoakum is home to 5,731 people in Texas. 12% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. Median home value sits at $46,700. Households here earn about 36% less than in Texas as a whole. The poverty rate is 20.6%, above the 12.4% national rate. Median household income is $25,680, under the $42,589 national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 35.3
US median: 35.2
Less educated
12% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

5,731
+2%since 1990
from 5,611 in 1990
1990 – 2025
35.3
−2%since 1990
from 36.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
4.58 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K6K6K6K6K19902000201020202024Yoakum
20246K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 58%(460)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 98.1%(467)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.7%(444)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198%(461)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.2%(353)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.4%(655)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.4%(769)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5411.3%(648)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.5%(489)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.5%(431)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846.8%(388)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.9%(166)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,680
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $18,142 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$14,835
+56%since 1990
from $9,480 in 1990
US average: $21,522
20.6%
−4.3 ptssince 1990
from 24.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$46,700
+2%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $34,800 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$345
+7%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $245 in 1990
US average: $602
66.6%
−2.7 ptssince 1990
from 69.3% in 1990
33.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic74.5%(4,182)
Black14.5%(814)
Hispanic / Latino25.6%(1,435)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic53.5%(3,067)
Black11.7%(673)
Hispanic / Latino33.9%(1,942)
Asian0.2%(10)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican54%(3,158)
Asian origin
Vietnamese2%(118)
Ancestry
German15.9%(930)
Czech8.8%(514)
Irish6.3%(370)
English3.5%(203)
American2.5%(146)
Dutch0.9%(52)
Italian0.5%(28)
Polish0.4%(24)
Slovak0.4%(23)
Scottish0.2%(13)
French0.2%(12)
Canadian0.1%(8)
+ 3 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.1%(8)
British0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

11.6%
+1.9 ptssince 1990
from 9.7% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
62.6%
+11.9 ptssince 1990
from 50.8% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
3.9%
+2.7 ptssince 1990
from 1.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.2 min
+12%since 1990
from 14.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.3%(491)
Married62.1%(1,206)
Widowed3.3%(65)
Divorced9.3%(180)
Women 15+
Never married19.3%(453)
Married52.6%(1,236)
Widowed18.3%(429)
Divorced9.8%(230)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

28.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2013
from 28.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
39.7%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 35.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.8%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.4%
−6.0 ptssince 2020
from 21.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.3%
−8.1 ptssince 2020
from 26.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 48.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.3%
−11.1 ptssince 2020
from 43.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)29.1%(69)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19%(45)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era54.9%(130)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3%(7)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 237 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Yoakum, Texas?

Yoakum, Texas has about 5,731 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Yoakum, Texas?

The typical household in Yoakum, Texas earns about $25,680 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Yoakum, Texas expensive?

In Yoakum, Texas, the median home is worth about $46,700, and the typical rent is about $345 a month.

How educated are people in Yoakum, Texas?

About 11.6% of adults age 25 and over in Yoakum, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Yoakum, Texas?

About 20.6% of people in Yoakum, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Yoakum, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Yoakum, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 120 residents, a change of about 2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →