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CITY

El Refugio

Texas · 780 residents · 0.62 sq mi
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The short version

El Refugio is a city of 780 people in Texas. This skews young, with a median age of 22.3. 1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The poverty rate is 60.5%, above the 12.5% national rate. Since 2000 the city has more than tripled, up 559 people. Households here earn about 40% less than in Texas as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 22.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
1% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Renter-heavy
59% owner-occupied
US average: 65%
Section 01

Population & growth

780
+253%since 2000
from 221 in 2000
2000 – 2024
1,250 / sq mi
+266%since 2009
from 341 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
22.3
−15%since 2000
from 26.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
0.62 sq mi
Population, 20002024
1122944776598412000201020202024El Refugio
2024780
2000201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.2%(48)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 916%(125)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.5%(51)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 1915%(117)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 249.1%(71)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 347.9%(62)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4419.2%(150)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.5%(105)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 642.6%(20)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 744%(31)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 840%(0)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0%(0)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$47,440
+104%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $12,750 in 2000
US average: $82,259
2000 – 2024
$15,392
+143%since 2000
from $6,344 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
18.3%
+18.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
60.5%
+9.3 ptssince 2000
from 51.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.444
+31%since 2010
from 0.340 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information39.4%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade15.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance15.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical15.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Retail trade0%
US avg: 9.9%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services0%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

59.0%
−33.9 ptssince 2000
from 92.9% in 2000
41.0% rent
8.4%
+8.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
3.41 people
+60%since 2010
from 2.13 people in 2010
US average: 2.54
45.2%
+17.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic0.9%(2)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino99.1%(219)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic0%(0)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino100%(780)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%(0)
0
from 0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican98.6%(769)
Ancestry
Italian1.2%(9)
Section 05

Education

1.4%
−14.1 ptssince 2000
from 15.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
68.2%
+23.1 ptssince 2000
from 45.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
0.0%
−6.8 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

13.9 min
+21%since 2000
from 11.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
62.0%
−38.0 ptssince 2009
from 100.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
3.2%
+3.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
19.4%
+19.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.5%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
21.4%
−20.7 ptssince 2009
from 42.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.7%
−6.7 ptssince 2011
from 22.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
60.7%
+27.9 ptssince 2011
from 32.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.8%
−4.3 ptssince 2020
from 73.1% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
7.5%
−92.5 ptssince 2009
from 100.0% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
15.1%
+15.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

45.9%
+38.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
54.1%
−38.9 ptssince 2009
from 93.0% in 2009
19.4%
+6.2 ptssince 2009
from 13.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
12.6%
−28.5 ptssince 2012
from 41.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
32.1%
−10.2 ptssince 2013
from 42.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
78.6%
+32.9 ptssince 2017
from 45.7% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
86.5%
+3.4 ptssince 2020
from 83.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
100.0%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 100.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
15.7%
+12.3 ptssince 2016
from 3.4% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
84.3%
−12.3 ptssince 2016
from 96.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married51%(124)
Married49%(119)
Widowed0%(0)
Divorced0%(0)
Women 15+
Never married59.4%(186)
Married40.6%(127)
Widowed0%(0)
Divorced0%(0)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

32.1%
−10.2 ptssince 2013
from 42.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
21.2%
−16.3 ptssince 2020
from 37.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
2.8%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
4.0%
−6.4 ptssince 2020
from 10.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
44.0%
+12.2 ptssince 2020
from 31.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 1.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
24.0%
−15.5 ptssince 2020
from 39.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.0%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 36.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

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Frequently asked

How many people live in El Refugio, Texas?

El Refugio, Texas has about 780 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in El Refugio, Texas?

The typical household in El Refugio, Texas earns about $47,440 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

How educated are people in El Refugio, Texas?

About 1.4% of adults age 25 and over in El Refugio, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in El Refugio, Texas?

About 60.5% of people in El Refugio, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →