United States › South Dakota › Columbia CITY
Columbia South Dakota · 155 residents (2025 est.) · 1.52 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO 1990 Census 2000 Census 2009 ACS 2010 ACS 2011 ACS 2012 ACS 2013 ACS 2014 ACS 2015 ACS 2016 ACS 2017 ACS 2018 ACS 2019 ACS 2020 ACS 2021 ACS 2022 ACS 2023 ACS
The short version
Columbia is a city of 161 people in South Dakota. 98% of homes are owner-occupied. Home values have roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $96,500. The foreign-born share is 0%. 99% were living in the same home a year earlier. Poverty is uncommon here, at 4.3% of people here.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.2
US median: 38.9
Average education
32% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 66%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 140 in 2000
155 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
106 / sq mi
+106%since 2009
from 51 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 41.0 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
67 99 132 164 196 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia Age distribution, 2024
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Section 02
Income & economy $58,295
+38%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $23,125 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $17,967 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 13.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.500 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing 4.2%
Public administration 4.2%
Professional, scientific, technical 3.1%
Education & health services 0%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$96,500
+66%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
from 92.3% in 2000
2.4% rent
from 21.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
1.94 people
+16%since 2010
from 1.67 people in 2010
US average: 2.54
from 18.8% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 98.6%(138)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 100%(161)
from 20 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 2 more ancestry groups with data from 11.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 80.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 12.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 71.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 0.0% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 50.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
100.0%
+16.0 ptssince 2020
from 84.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 21.4% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 40.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 18.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 10.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 62.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 97.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 100.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 97.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 7.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 53.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 12.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 0.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 78.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 23.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 0%(0)
Share of the 11 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia, South Dakota? Columbia, South Dakota has about 161 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Columbia, South Dakota? The typical household in Columbia, South Dakota earns about $58,295 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia, South Dakota expensive? In Columbia, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $96,500.
How educated are people in Columbia, South Dakota? About 32.2% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia, South Dakota? About 4.3% of people in Columbia, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.
Has Columbia, South Dakota grown since 1990? Yes, Columbia, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 37 residents, a change of about 30 percent over that period.
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