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CITY

Panama

New York · 449 residents (2025 est.) · 2.21 sq mi
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The short version

With 451 people, Panama is a city in New York. At a median age of 46.6, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 20% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $105,400. 0% of residents were born outside the United States. Households here earn about 29% less than in New York as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 46.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

451
−8%since 2000
from 491 in 2000
449 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
204 / sq mi
+6%since 2009
from 193 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
46.6
+16%since 2000
from 40.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2.21 sq mi
Population, 19902024
40343045848551219902000201020202024Panama
2024451
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 52.9%(13)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.4%(20)
US avg: 6%
10 to 141.6%(7)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.9%(31)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 248.4%(38)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.6%(57)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.6%(48)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5413.7%(62)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415.5%(70)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.2%(46)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 848.9%(40)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over4.2%(19)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$60,865
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,250 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$31,300
+91%since 2000
from $16,410 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
29.0%
+12.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.3% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
12.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 11.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.377
−4%since 2010
from 0.391 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade22.7%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade8.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Information8.3%
US avg: 10.8%
Arts, entertainment, food3.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance3.1%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical2.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration1.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$105,400
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $60,900 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$785
+8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $399 in 2000
US average: $1,442
55.3%
−17.5 ptssince 2000
from 72.8% in 2000
44.7% rent
8.1%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.08 people
−13%since 2009
from 2.39 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
7.5%
−7.9 ptssince 2009
from 15.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
40.2%
−21.7 ptssince 2009
from 61.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.7
−4%since 2009
from 1.8 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
29
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.5%(474)
Black1%(5)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(3)
Asian0.2%(1)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic97.1%(438)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(6)
Asian0%(0)
Other1.6%(7)
7
+36%since 2009
from 5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Ancestry
English23.5%(106)
German18.6%(84)
Irish18%(81)
Swedish11.5%(52)
Italian7.5%(34)
Polish4.2%(19)
Scottish2.4%(11)
Dutch2%(9)
Turkish1.3%(6)
Ukrainian1.3%(6)
French0.4%(2)
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data
Belgian0.2%(1)
Czech0.2%(1)
Danish0.2%(1)
Welsh0.2%(1)
Section 05

Education

19.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 18.8% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
88.9%
+4.3 ptssince 2000
from 84.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
11.7%
+4.4 ptssince 2000
from 7.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

23.7 min
+109%since 2000
from 11.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
73.9%
−11.3 ptssince 2009
from 85.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
20.4%
+13.2 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
4.9%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.4%
−7.2 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
5.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.5% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.1%
−9.0 ptssince 2011
from 11.2% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
57.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2011
from 58.2% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.2%
−11.8 ptssince 2020
from 82.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
17.5%
−14.2 ptssince 2009
from 31.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
27.1%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 33.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

49.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 46.9% in 2009
50.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 53.1% in 2009
0.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.1%
−7.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
25.1%
+9.6 ptssince 2012
from 15.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
6.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2013
from 7.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
91.2%
+13.8 ptssince 2017
from 77.4% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
92.6%
+11.3 ptssince 2020
from 81.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
87.3%
−6.1 ptssince 2020
from 93.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 99.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.5% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29.4%(60)
Married52%(106)
Widowed4.4%(9)
Divorced14.2%(29)
Women 15+
Never married21.3%(44)
Married51.7%(107)
Widowed11.6%(24)
Divorced15.5%(32)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

6.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2013
from 7.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.2%
+7.9 ptssince 2020
from 43.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
25.7%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 22.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.7%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 24.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.2%
−6.3 ptssince 2020
from 32.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 2.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
70.5%
+8.6 ptssince 2020
from 61.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
47.2%
−4.6 ptssince 2020
from 51.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.8%(3)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)43.8%(7)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era6.3%(1)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.5%(2)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 16 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Panama, New York?

Panama, New York has about 451 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Panama, New York?

The typical household in Panama, New York earns about $60,865 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Panama, New York expensive?

In Panama, New York, the median home is worth about $105,400, and the typical rent is about $785 a month.

How educated are people in Panama, New York?

About 19.9% of adults age 25 and over in Panama, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Panama, New York?

About 12.9% of people in Panama, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Panama, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Panama, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 3 residents, a change of about -1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →