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CITY

Thebes

Illinois · 181 residents (2025 est.) · 1.75 sq mi
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The short version

Thebes is home to 353 people in Illinois. The median age is 25.1, younger than the US median of 38.9. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 5% of adults. 32.3% of locals live below the federal poverty line. That trails the Illinois median by roughly 51%. 0% of locals were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 25.1
US median: 38.9
Less educated
5% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Owner-heavy
78% owner-occupied
US average: 65%
Section 01

Population & growth

353
−26%since 2000
from 478 in 2000
181 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
202 / sq mi
−12%since 2009
from 231 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
25.1
−17%since 2000
from 30.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.75 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17028540151663219902000201020202024Thebes
2024353
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 516.1%(57)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 912.5%(44)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.6%(27)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197.9%(28)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.4%(19)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411.6%(41)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 445.9%(21)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 544.5%(16)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.5%(44)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 747.9%(28)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.8%(24)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.1%(4)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,917
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $20,250 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$14,503
+29%since 2000
from $11,262 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
26.4%
+8.8 ptssince 2009
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
32.3%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 31.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.401
−15%since 2010
from 0.471 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade18.8%
US avg: 9.9%
Transportation & warehousing13.8%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance10%
US avg: 5.9%
Education & health services10%
US avg: 0.9%
Information5%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade3.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Professional, scientific, technical0%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services0%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$583
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $283 in 2000
US average: $1,442
78.2%
+13.8 ptssince 2000
from 64.3% in 2000
21.8% rent
32.6%
+6.5 ptssince 2009
from 26.1% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
4.06 people
+54%since 2009
from 2.63 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
0.0%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
10.5%
−20.7 ptssince 2009
from 31.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic87%(416)
Black10.7%(51)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(1)
Asian0.2%(1)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic95.5%(337)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(3)
Asian0%(0)
Other3.7%(13)
11
−82%since 2009
from 62 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.8%(3)
Ancestry
German47.9%(169)
English43.3%(153)
Irish15.3%(54)
American4.2%(15)
Dutch3.1%(11)
French2%(7)
Polish0.6%(2)
Section 05

Education

5.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.7%
+33.4 ptssince 2000
from 59.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
2.2%
−1.5 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.2 min
+77%since 2000
from 18.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
92.5%
+15.4 ptssince 2009
from 77.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
3.8%
−12.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
−6.3 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.6%
−15.0 ptssince 2009
from 19.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.6%
−8.0 ptssince 2011
from 11.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
38.8%
−8.5 ptssince 2011
from 47.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
34.4%
−14.3 ptssince 2020
from 48.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
20.0%
+9.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
21.3%
−5.2 ptssince 2009
from 26.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

31.7%
−18.6 ptssince 2009
from 50.4% in 2009
68.3%
+18.6 ptssince 2009
from 49.6% in 2009
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.3%
−5.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.6%
−6.3 ptssince 2012
from 21.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
13.6%
−14.3 ptssince 2013
from 27.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.0%
+10.7 ptssince 2017
from 35.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
72.4%
+12.1 ptssince 2020
from 60.3% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
74.9%
−8.4 ptssince 2020
from 83.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
100.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2016
from 98.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2016
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married24%(18)
Married60%(45)
Widowed1.3%(1)
Divorced14.7%(11)
Women 15+
Never married34.7%(52)
Married51.3%(77)
Widowed11.3%(17)
Divorced2.7%(4)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

13.6%
−14.3 ptssince 2013
from 27.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
27.5%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 28.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
5.4%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
19.0%
+9.4 ptssince 2020
from 9.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
52.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 54.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 0.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
31.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 31.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
65.7%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 62.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)0%(0)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era55.6%(5)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War11.1%(1)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 9 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Thebes, Illinois?

Thebes, Illinois has about 353 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Thebes, Illinois?

The typical household in Thebes, Illinois earns about $40,917 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Thebes, Illinois expensive?

In Thebes, Illinois, the typical rent is about $583 a month.

How educated are people in Thebes, Illinois?

About 5.1% of adults age 25 and over in Thebes, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Thebes, Illinois?

About 32.3% of people in Thebes, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Thebes, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Thebes, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 119 residents, a change of about -25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →