RANKING · 2010 CENSUS · 51 SHOWN OF 51

Largest by population, US states · 2010

The most populous us states as of the 2023 estimates. California leads at 37,253,956. 51 states qualify in total. The top 25 average 10,310,532, against an all-states median of 4,339,367.

All statesAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCities Counties Metros ZIP codes

YEAR1990 2000 2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPTOTAL POPULATIONVS 2000

01California, CACA39,287,37737,253,956+10%

02Texas, TXTX30,188,42425,145,561+21%

03New York, NYNY19,852,36619,378,102+2%

04Florida, FLFL22,416,07718,801,310+18%

05Illinois, ILIL12,694,79812,830,632+3%

06Pennsylvania, PAPA13,018,63912,702,379+3%

07Ohio, OHOH11,810,29311,536,504+2%

08Michigan, MIMI10,077,7619,883,640−1%

09Georgia, GAGA10,940,4079,687,653+18%

10North Carolina, NCNC10,730,4049,535,483+18%

11New Jersey, NJNJ9,343,8098,791,894+4%

12Virginia, VAVA8,705,1708,001,024+13%

13Washington, WAWA7,816,1166,724,540+14%

14Massachusetts, MAMA7,044,0566,547,629+3%

15Indiana, ININ6,851,0736,483,802+7%

16Arizona, AZAZ7,378,8386,392,017+25%

17Tennessee, TNTN7,066,3836,346,105+12%

18Missouri, MOMO6,191,8145,988,927+7%

19Maryland, MDMD6,206,0115,773,552+9%

20Wisconsin, WIWI5,914,8725,686,986+6%

21Minnesota, MNMN5,739,4455,303,925+8%

22Colorado, COCO5,862,1895,029,196+17%

23Alabama, ALAL5,086,7684,779,736+7%

24South Carolina, SCSC5,296,2254,625,364+15%

25Louisiana, LALA4,611,9614,533,372+1%

26Kentucky, KYKY4,534,8244,339,367+7%

27Oregon, OROR4,254,2933,831,074+12%

28Oklahoma, OKOK4,028,6343,751,351+9%

29Connecticut, CTCT3,624,5083,574,097+5%

30Iowa, IAIA3,210,5073,046,355+4%

31Mississippi, MSMS2,946,7792,967,297+4%

32Arkansas, ARAR3,049,3912,915,918+9%

33Kansas, KSKS2,947,1972,853,118+6%

34Utah, UTUT3,392,3312,763,885+24%

35Nevada, NVNV3,184,6122,700,551+35%

36New Mexico, NMNM2,120,2462,059,179+13%

37West Virginia, WVWV1,778,3731,852,994+2%

38Nebraska, NENE1,978,7071,826,341+7%

39Idaho, IDID1,934,2621,567,582+21%

40Hawaii, HIHI1,445,2351,360,301+12%

41Maine, MEME1,387,8171,328,361+4%

42New Hampshire, NHNH1,394,8681,316,470+7%

43Rhode Island, RIRI1,101,8011,052,567+0%

44Montana, MTMT1,116,875989,415+10%

45Delaware, DEDE1,021,191897,934+15%

46South Dakota, SDSD907,428814,180+8%

47Alaska, AKAK735,706710,231+13%

48North Dakota, NDND784,841672,591+5%

49Vermont, VTVT647,106625,741+3%

50District of Columbia, DCDC681,294601,723+5%

51Wyoming, WYWY582,397563,626+14%

SHOWING 1–51 OF 51

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UPDATED 2026-06-02 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Frequently asked

Which state has the highest total population?

California ranks #1 with 37,253,956 (2010 American Community Survey).

What are the top 5 states by total population?

California, Texas, New York, Florida, Illinois.

How many states are in this ranking?

51 states qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 2010 ACS 5-year data.

How is total population measured?

Total resident population. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (2010).