RANKING · 2010 CENSUS · 51 SHOWN OF 51

Largest foreign-born population, US states · 2010

US states with the most residents born outside the United States, as of the 2010 American Community Survey. Ranked by number of people, not share. California leads at 10,130,157. 51 states qualify in total. The top 25 average 1,461,554, against an all-states median of 227,044.

All statesAll rankings

SAME RANKING BYCities Counties Metros

YEAR2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPFOREIGN-BORN POPULATIONVS –

USUnited States12.7% of US population308,745,53839,317,749–

01California, CACA39,287,37710,130,157–

02New York, NYNY19,852,3664,212,323–

03Texas, TXTX30,188,4244,047,776–

04Florida, FLFL22,416,0773,605,057–

05New Jersey, NJNJ9,343,8091,788,161–

06Illinois, ILIL12,694,7981,748,315–

07Massachusetts, MAMA7,044,056952,516–

08Georgia, GAGA10,940,407930,031–

09Arizona, AZAZ7,378,838905,187–

10Virginia, VAVA8,705,170865,312–

11Washington, WAWA7,816,116853,464–

12Maryland, MDMD6,206,011760,695–

13Pennsylvania, PAPA13,018,639709,340–

14North Carolina, NCNC10,730,404702,425–

15Michigan, MIMI10,077,761587,430–

16Nevada, NVNV3,184,612521,872–

17Colorado, COCO5,862,189493,723–

18Connecticut, CTCT3,624,508472,919–

19Ohio, OHOH11,810,293441,683–

20Oregon, OROR4,254,293371,605–

21Minnesota, MNMN5,739,445371,292–

22Indiana, ININ6,851,073288,252–

23Tennessee, TNTN7,066,383278,172–

24Wisconsin, WIWI5,914,872260,231–

25Hawaii, HIHI1,445,235240,907–

26Utah, UTUT3,392,331227,044–

27Missouri, MOMO6,191,814219,135–

28South Carolina, SCSC5,296,225217,620–

29New Mexico, NMNM2,120,246200,249–

30Oklahoma, OKOK4,028,634196,775–

31Kansas, KSKS2,947,197179,900–

32Louisiana, LALA4,611,961161,379–

33Alabama, ALAL5,086,768160,183–

34Rhode Island, RIRI1,101,801133,065–

35Kentucky, KYKY4,534,824132,428–

36Iowa, IAIA3,210,507125,925–

37Arkansas, ARAR3,049,391124,289–

38Nebraska, NENE1,978,707107,906–

39Idaho, IDID1,934,26291,746–

40District of Columbia, DCDC681,29478,313–

41Delaware, DEDE1,021,19173,902–

42New Hampshire, NHNH1,394,86869,132–

43Mississippi, MSMS2,946,77964,064–

44Alaska, AKAK735,70651,133–

45Maine, MEME1,387,81743,934–

46Vermont, VTVT647,10624,896–

47West Virginia, WVWV1,778,37324,075–

48Montana, MTMT1,116,87519,427–

49South Dakota, SDSD907,42819,007–

50Wyoming, WYWY582,39717,265–

51North Dakota, NDND784,84116,112–

SHOWING 1–51 OF 51

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UPDATED 2026-09-11 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU DECENNIAL CENSUS

Frequently asked

Which state has the highest foreign-born population?

California ranks #1 with 10,130,157 (2010 Decennial Census).

What are the top 5 states by foreign-born population?

California, New York, Texas, Florida, New Jersey.

How many states are in this ranking?

51 states qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 2010 Decennial Census data.

How is foreign-born population measured?

Number of residents born outside the United States (ACS B05002). The raw-count companion to the foreign-born share. Source: US Census Bureau, 2010 Decennial Census.