RANKING · 1990 CENSUS · 51 SHOWN OF 51

Highest per-capita income, US states · 1990

US states ranked by per-capita income (2023 ACS) — total personal income divided by every resident, including children. Connecticut leads at $20,189. 51 states qualify in total.

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SAME RANKING BYCities Counties Metros ZIP codes

YEAR1990 2000 2010 2020 2024

RANKPLACESTATEPOPPER CAPITA INCOMEVS 2000

01Connecticut, CTCT3,624,508$20,189−30%

02District of Columbia, DCDC681,294$18,881−34%

03New Jersey, NJNJ9,343,809$18,714−31%

04Maryland, MDMD6,206,011$17,730−31%

05Alaska, AKAK735,706$17,610−22%

06Massachusetts, MAMA7,044,056$17,224−34%

07New York, NYNY19,852,366$16,501−29%

08California, CACA39,287,377$16,409−28%

09New Hampshire, NHNH1,394,868$15,959−33%

10Delaware, DEDE1,021,191$15,854−32%

11Hawaii, HIHI1,445,235$15,770−27%

12Virginia, VAVA8,705,170$15,713−34%

13Nevada, NVNV3,184,612$15,214−31%

14Illinois, ILIL12,694,798$15,201−34%

15Rhode Island, RIRI1,101,801$14,981−31%

16Washington, WAWA7,816,116$14,923−35%

17Colorado, COCO5,862,189$14,821−38%

18Florida, FLFL22,416,077$14,698−32%

19Minnesota, MNMN5,739,445$14,389−38%

20Michigan, MIMI10,077,761$14,154−36%

21Pennsylvania, PAPA13,018,639$14,068−33%

22Georgia, GAGA10,940,407$13,631−36%

23Vermont, VTVT647,106$13,527−34%

24Arizona, AZAZ7,378,838$13,461−34%

25Ohio, OHOH11,810,293$13,461−36%

26Oregon, OROR4,254,293$13,418−36%

27Kansas, KSKS2,947,197$13,300−35%

28Wisconsin, WIWI5,914,872$13,276−38%

29Indiana, ININ6,851,073$13,149−36%

30Missouri, MOMO6,191,814$12,989−35%

31Maine, MEME1,387,817$12,957−34%

32Texas, TXTX30,188,424$12,904−34%

33North Carolina, NCNC10,730,404$12,885−37%

34Nebraska, NENE1,978,707$12,452−37%

35Iowa, IAIA3,210,507$12,422−37%

36Wyoming, WYWY582,397$12,311−36%

37Tennessee, TNTN7,066,383$12,255−37%

38South Carolina, SCSC5,296,225$11,897−37%

39Oklahoma, OKOK4,028,634$11,893−33%

40Alabama, ALAL5,086,768$11,486−37%

41Idaho, IDID1,934,262$11,457−36%

42New Mexico, NMNM2,120,246$11,246−35%

43Montana, MTMT1,116,875$11,213−35%

44Kentucky, KYKY4,534,824$11,153−38%

45North Dakota, NDND784,841$11,051−38%

46Utah, UTUT3,392,331$11,029−39%

47South Dakota, SDSD907,428$10,661−39%

48Louisiana, LALA4,611,961$10,635−37%

49West Virginia, WVWV1,778,373$10,520−36%

50Arkansas, ARAR3,049,391$10,520−38%

51Mississippi, MSMS2,946,779$9,648−39%

SHOWING 1–51 OF 51

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UPDATED 2026-06-02 · DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR ESTIMATES

Frequently asked

Which state has the highest per capita income?

Connecticut ranks #1 with $20,189 (1990 American Community Survey).

What are the top 5 states by per capita income?

Connecticut, District of Columbia, New Jersey, Maryland, Alaska.

How many states are in this ranking?

51 states qualify after filtering for population minimums and data availability. The ranking covers 1990 ACS 5-year data.

How is per capita income measured?

Total income divided by total population. Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates (1990).