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CITY · 2010 ACS

Madison

Virginia · 229 residents · 0.236 sq mi
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The short version

Madison has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $41,563. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $328,000. Households here earn about 32% less than the Virginia median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 40.1
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 97%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
229
+9%since 2000
from 210 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
970 / sq mi
+9%since 2000
from 890 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
40.1
−10%since 2000
from 44.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
1382052723384051990201020202024Madison
2024273
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$41,563
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,188 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$33,121
+54%since 2000
from $21,445 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
34.5%
+5.3 ptssince 2009
from 29.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
11.1%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 8.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.385
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Wholesale trade43.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Information22.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Arts, entertainment, food5.7%
US avg: 2.4%
Finance & insurance2.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.8%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Other services0%
US avg: 7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.9%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$328,000
+97%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $131,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$615
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $497 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
24.1%
−21.7 ptssince 2000
from 45.9% in 2000
44.8% rent
Vacancy rate
18.3%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
0.0%
−5.7 ptssince 2009
from 5.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
28.1%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 25.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
7.9
+93%since 2000
from 4.1 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Madison on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic71.9%(151)
Black28.1%(59)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
Diversity Score50.5%(106)
2010
White, non-Hispanic72.5%(166)
Black18.3%(42)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(2)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%(0)
Diversity Score41.9%(96)
Diversity Score
42
−17%since 2000
from 51 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
14.8%
−4.4 ptssince 2000
from 19.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
72.9%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 75.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
7.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.1 min
+23%since 2000
from 20.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
76.8%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 72.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
23.2%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
0.0%
−11.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
21.6%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
3.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
5.7%
−27.9 ptssince 2009
from 33.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
66.1%
+5.9 ptssince 2009
from 60.2% in 2009
Female
33.9%
−5.9 ptssince 2009
from 39.8% in 2009
Foreign born
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
5.9%
−53.2 ptssince 2009
from 59.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
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Compare Madison to nearby cities

MADISON VS
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Income$94,721+128%
Home value$390,000+19%
Population22,074+10362%
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MADISON VS
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Income$118,250+185%
Home value$435,300+33%
Population8,482+3920%
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MADISON VS
Charlottesville
Income$74,824+80%
Home value$486,700+48%
Population44,388+20937%
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MADISON VS
University of Virginia
Income$52,546+26%
Home value$442,600+35%
Population9,065+4196%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Madison, Virginia?

Madison, Virginia has about 229 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Madison, Virginia?

The typical household in Madison, Virginia earns about $41,563 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Madison, Virginia expensive?

In Madison, Virginia, the median home is worth about $328,000, and the typical rent is about $615 a month.

How educated are people in Madison, Virginia?

About 14.8% of adults age 25 and over in Madison, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Madison, Virginia?

About 11.1% of people in Madison, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Madison, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Madison, Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 64 residents, a change of about -22 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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