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CITY · 2020 ACS

Caledonia

New York · 2,080 residents · 2.098 sq mi
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The short version

Caledonia has roughly average household income, with a median household income of $63,500. Population has declined 11% since 2000. Median home value is $126,100. Poverty is rare here, at 5.3% of residents.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 43.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
2,080
−11%since 2000
from 2,327 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
991 / sq mi
−11%since 2000
from 1,109 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 280
Median age
43.8
+16%since 2000
from 37.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
2K2K2K2K2K1990201020202024Caledonia
20242K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$63,500
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $44,309 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$31,327
+59%since 2000
from $19,753 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
43.1%
+10.0 ptssince 2009
from 33.1% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
5.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 5.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade15%
US avg: 10%
Information10%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade6.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services4.1%
US avg: 6.6%
Arts, entertainment, food3.3%
US avg: 2%
Public administration3.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 2.5%
Finance & insurance2.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical1.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$126,100
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $87,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$752
−10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $559 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
68.0%
−5.1 ptssince 2000
from 73.2% in 2000
32.0% rent
Afford Score
2.0
+1%since 2000
from 2.0 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Caledonia on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93%(2,164)
Black3.9%(90)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(22)
Asian0.7%(16)
Other0%
Diversity Score13.4%(311)
2020
White, non-Hispanic91.1%(1,894)
Black2.7%(57)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(28)
Asian0.6%(13)
Other4.7%(98)
Diversity Score21.9%(456)
Diversity Score
22
+64%since 2000
from 13 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
24.2%
+3.8 ptssince 2000
from 20.4% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
92.8%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 90.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
11.1%
+4.2 ptssince 2000
from 7.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.4 min
+47%since 2000
from 16.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
85.4%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 85.4% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
3.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
0.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2011
from 5.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
65.4%
−8.3 ptssince 2011
from 73.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
36.6%
−28.4 ptssince 2009
from 65.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
Female
49.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
Foreign born
2.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
2.2%
−87.9 ptssince 2013
from 90.1% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Caledonia

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Head to head

Compare Caledonia to nearby cities

CALEDONIA VS
North Gates
Income$76,277+20%
Home value$163,400+30%
Population9,904+374%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CALEDONIA VS
Batavia
Income$59,446−6%
Home value$148,900+18%
Population15,168+626%
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CALEDONIA VS
Brighton
Income$85,467+35%
Home value$282,100+124%
Population36,834+1663%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
CALEDONIA VS
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Income$65,849+4%
Home value$169,300+34%
Population13,943+567%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Caledonia, New York?

Caledonia, New York has about 2,080 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Caledonia, New York?

The typical household in Caledonia, New York earns about $63,500 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Caledonia, New York expensive?

In Caledonia, New York, the median home is worth about $126,100, and the typical rent is about $752 a month.

How educated are people in Caledonia, New York?

About 24.2% of adults age 25 and over in Caledonia, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Caledonia, New York?

About 5.3% of people in Caledonia, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Caledonia, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Caledonia, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 182 residents, a change of about -8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →