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CITY

Vermillion

Minnesota · 428 residents (2025 est.) · 0.985 sq mi
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The short version

Vermillion is significantly wealthier than the US average, with a median household income of $107,188. Population has declined 9% since 2000. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 36%. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $319,300. It sits in the top 10% of US cities for household income.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 43.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 40%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
399
−9%since 2000
from 437 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
405 / sq mi
−9%since 2000
from 444 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
43.6
+21%since 2000
from 36.1 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:428 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
3844294745195641990201020202024Vermillion
2024399
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$107,188
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,667 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$42,261
+87%since 2000
from $22,552 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
66.9%
+18.2 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
9.0%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 0.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.321
+13%since 2010
from 0.284 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade16.8%
US avg: 6.9%
Information14.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade11.4%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance7%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical7%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services2.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$319,300
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $125,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,208
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $608 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
91.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2000
from 91.3% in 2000
8.6% rent
Vacancy rate
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
15.2%
−12.4 ptssince 2009
from 27.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
46.2%
+37.8 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.0
+46%since 2000
from 2.0 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Gentrification Score
45
RELATED:See current rent listings in Vermillion on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.3%(421)
Black0.5%(2)
Hispanic / Latino2.1%(9)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%
Diversity Score6.2%(27)
2024
White, non-Hispanic92.5%(369)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino6.8%(27)
Asian0%(0)
Other0.8%(3)
Diversity Score17.5%(70)
Diversity Score
18
+181%since 2000
from 6 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
18.4%
+9.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.4% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
96.8%
+12.2 ptssince 2000
from 84.6% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
1.8%
−2.6 ptssince 2000
from 4.3% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
20.9 min
+43%since 2000
from 14.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
89.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 90.3% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
3.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
5.4%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
0.7%
−6.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
2.1%
−7.5 ptssince 2011
from 9.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
59.6%
−23.1 ptssince 2011
from 82.7% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
13.5%
+5.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
33.0%
−24.9 ptssince 2009
from 57.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.9%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Female
50.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Foreign born
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
5.9%
−42.6 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
13.5%
+6.9 ptssince 2012
from 6.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
10.8%
−86.3 ptssince 2013
from 97.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
90.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2017
from 88.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
97.8%
+1.9 ptssince 2016
from 96.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
2.2%
+2.2 ptssince 2016
from 0.0% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Drill deeper

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Head to head

Compare Vermillion to nearby cities

VERMILLION VS
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Income$93,998−12%
Home value$322,400+1%
Population22,563+5172%
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VERMILLION VS
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Home value$424,100+33%
Population31,881+7349%
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VERMILLION VS
Farmington
Income$123,673+15%
Home value$366,200+15%
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VERMILLION VS
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Income$120,791+13%
Home value$378,800+19%
Population43,604+10088%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Vermillion, Minnesota?

Vermillion, Minnesota has about 399 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Vermillion, Minnesota?

The typical household in Vermillion, Minnesota earns about $107,188 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Vermillion, Minnesota expensive?

In Vermillion, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $319,300, and the typical rent is about $1,208 a month.

How educated are people in Vermillion, Minnesota?

About 18.4% of adults age 25 and over in Vermillion, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Vermillion, Minnesota?

About 9.0% of people in Vermillion, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Vermillion, Minnesota grown since 1990?

Yes, Vermillion, Minnesota has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 150 residents, a change of about -27 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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