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CITY · 2010 ACS

Harlan

Kentucky · 1,745 residents · 1.36 sq mi
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The short version

Harlan has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $23,945. Population has fallen 16% since 2000, a loss of 336 residents. Median home value is $63,800. The poverty rate of 35.7% is well above the national figure. Households here earn about 42% less than the Kentucky median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 39.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
More affordable
home values down 27%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
1,745
−16%since 2000
from 2,081 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,283 / sq mi
−16%since 2000
from 1,530 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
39.6
−5%since 2000
from 41.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
1K2K2K3K3K1990201020202024Harlan
20242K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$23,945
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $17,270 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$22,583
+45%since 2000
from $15,572 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
21.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
35.7%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 32.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.590
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing11.6%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing11.6%
US avg: 0.5%
Information7.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance3.2%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration0.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
Wholesale trade0%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade0%
US avg: 10.9%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$63,800
−27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $69,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$425
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $259 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
30.0%
−19.3 ptssince 2000
from 49.4% in 2000
49.0% rent
Vacancy rate
19.6%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 18.0% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
11.2%
−3.8 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
49.3%
+7.9 ptssince 2009
from 41.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.7
−34%since 2000
from 4.0 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Harlan on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic90.4%(1,881)
Black7%(146)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(13)
Asian0.9%(18)
Other0%
Diversity Score19.9%(415)
2010
White, non-Hispanic90.9%(1,586)
Black3.7%(64)
Hispanic / Latino2.3%(41)
Asian1.6%(28)
Other2.7%(48)
Diversity Score23.9%(417)
Diversity Score
24
+20%since 2000
from 20 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
22.9%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 18.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
78.8%
+17.1 ptssince 2000
from 61.7% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
8.1%
−1.0 ptssince 2000
from 9.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
20.2 min
+60%since 2000
from 12.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
77.5%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 78.9% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
7.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
27.0%
+5.9 ptssince 2009
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
20.3%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 21.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
46.4%
−18.2 ptssince 2009
from 64.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
43.5%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 44.9% in 2009
Female
56.5%
+1.4 ptssince 2009
from 55.1% in 2009
Foreign born
0.4%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
9.3%
−32.2 ptssince 2009
from 41.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
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Compare Harlan to nearby cities

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Income$31,106+30%
Home value$99,900+57%
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HARLAN VS
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Home value$181,100+184%
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HARLAN VS
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Home value$234,100+267%
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HARLAN VS
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Income$52,317+118%
Home value$165,500+159%
Population9,292+410%
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Harlan, Kentucky?

Harlan, Kentucky has about 1,745 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Harlan, Kentucky?

The typical household in Harlan, Kentucky earns about $23,945 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Harlan, Kentucky expensive?

In Harlan, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $63,800, and the typical rent is about $425 a month.

How educated are people in Harlan, Kentucky?

About 22.9% of adults age 25 and over in Harlan, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Harlan, Kentucky?

About 35.7% of people in Harlan, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Harlan, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Harlan, Kentucky has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,040 residents, a change of about -37 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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