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CITY · 2010 ACS

Columbia

Kentucky · 4,452 residents · 4.872 sq mi
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The short version

Columbia has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $21,200. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value is $76,600. At a median age of 31.3, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. Households here earn about 49% less than the Kentucky median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 31.3
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
4,452
+11%since 2000
from 4,014 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
914 / sq mi
+11%since 2000
from 824 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
31.3
−14%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
4K4K4K5K5K1990201020202024Columbia
20245K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$21,200
−27%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $22,861 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$13,466
−25%since 2000
from $17,836 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
7.2%
−2.9 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
24.5%
−2.1 ptssince 2000
from 26.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.512
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information16.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical6%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing5.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Wholesale trade4.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade3.9%
US avg: 10.9%
Arts, entertainment, food3.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Other services2.7%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$76,600
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $61,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$314
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $295 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
27.1%
−35.4 ptssince 2000
from 62.5% in 2000
47.8% rent
Vacancy rate
11.4%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 15.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
27.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 27.5% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
31.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 29.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
3.6
+34%since 2000
from 2.7 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Columbia on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.6%(3,596)
Black7.4%(296)
Hispanic / Latino1%(41)
Asian0.6%(24)
Other0%
Diversity Score21%(845)
2010
White, non-Hispanic88%(3,918)
Black7.7%(342)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(86)
Asian0.5%(21)
Other2.8%(123)
Diversity Score28.9%(1,288)
Diversity Score
29
+37%since 2000
from 21 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
15.0%
−1.4 ptssince 2000
from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
67.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 65.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
11.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 9.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
17.4 min
+4%since 2000
from 16.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
78.3%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 81.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
7.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
1.4%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
7.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
17.8%
−5.0 ptssince 2009
from 22.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
21.1%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 14.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
23.7%
−29.0 ptssince 2009
from 52.7% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
53.0%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 55.3% in 2009
Female
47.0%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 44.7% in 2009
Foreign born
1.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
10.3%
−43.5 ptssince 2009
from 53.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

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Compare Columbia to nearby cities

COLUMBIA VS
Campbellsville
Income$49,644+134%
Home value$164,600+115%
Population11,783+152%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Glasgow
Income$43,074+103%
Home value$173,900+127%
Population15,302+227%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Somerset
Income$34,704+64%
Home value$144,000+88%
Population12,695+171%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA VS
Danville
Income$52,646+148%
Home value$207,600+171%
Population17,736+279%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia, Kentucky?

Columbia, Kentucky has about 4,452 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbia, Kentucky?

The typical household in Columbia, Kentucky earns about $21,200 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia, Kentucky expensive?

In Columbia, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $76,600, and the typical rent is about $314 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia, Kentucky?

About 15.0% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia, Kentucky?

About 24.5% of people in Columbia, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia, Kentucky has grown since 1990. The population has added about 607 residents, a change of about 16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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