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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Buffalo

Indiana · 672 residents · 2.37 sq mi
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The short version

With 672 people, Buffalo is a city in Indiana. 89% of homes are owner-occupied. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 3% of adults. The median age is 41.1, about 6 years above the US median. Households here earn about 29% less than in Indiana as a whole. The population has fallen 22% since 2009.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 41.1
US median: 35.2
Less educated
3% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 63%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

672
−22%vs 2009
vs 864 in 2009
2000 – 2024
41.1
+17%vs 2009
vs 35.2 in 2009
US average: 35.2
Land area
2.37 sq mi
Population, 20002024
5777038309571K2000201020202024Buffalo
2024947
2000201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.4%(36)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.8%(46)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.9%(53)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.8%(46)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 243.9%(26)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412.4%(83)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.9%(100)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5414%(94)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.4%(63)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 7414.9%(100)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 843%(20)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over0.7%(5)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$29,583
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2009
vs $38,750 in 2009
US average: $42,589
2000 – 2024
$15,062
−24%vs 2009
vs $19,872 in 2009
US average: $21,522
10.5%
+2.9 ptsvs 2009
vs 7.6% in 2009
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$88,300
+63%inflation adjusted, since 2009
vs $67,600 in 2009
US average: $120,530
2000 – 2024
$766
+50%inflation adjusted, since 2009
vs $638 in 2009
US average: $602
89.4%
+6.8 ptsvs 2009
vs 82.6% in 2009
10.6% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2009
White, non-Hispanic95.8%(828)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic97.5%(655)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino2.4%(16)
Asian0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Ancestry
Irish29.5%(279)
German20.2%(191)
Arab4.6%(44)
Dutch3.5%(33)
English2.7%(26)
Italian1.4%(13)
Scottish1.4%(13)
Swiss1.2%(11)
Slovak1.1%(10)
British1%(9)
Section 05

Education

3.4%
−2.1 ptsvs 2009
vs 5.5% in 2009
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
77.4%
−16.7 ptsvs 2009
vs 94.1% in 2009
US average: 80.3%
1.4%
+1.4 ptsvs 2009
vs 0.0% in 2009
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.7 min
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married17.9%(45)
Married66.1%(166)
Widowed4.8%(12)
Divorced11.2%(28)
Women 15+
Never married21.6%(58)
Married57.2%(154)
Widowed9.3%(25)
Divorced11.9%(32)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

6.4%
−6.0 ptssince 2013
from 12.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.0%
−9.1 ptssince 2020
from 69.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.0%
−9.6 ptssince 2020
from 24.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
26.7%
+6.5 ptssince 2020
from 20.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
8.9%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 6.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
75.0%
−14.6 ptssince 2020
from 89.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.4%
+7.6 ptssince 2020
from 24.8% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)0%(0)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)83.9%(125)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era16.1%(24)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 149 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Buffalo, Indiana?

Buffalo, Indiana has about 672 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Buffalo, Indiana?

The typical household in Buffalo, Indiana earns about $29,583 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Buffalo, Indiana expensive?

In Buffalo, Indiana, the median home is worth about $88,300, and the typical rent is about $766 a month.

How educated are people in Buffalo, Indiana?

About 3.4% of adults age 25 and over in Buffalo, Indiana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Buffalo, Indiana?

About 10.5% of people in Buffalo, Indiana live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →