US cities where the average commute has grown most since 1990
The typical large US city's mean commute went from 20.0 min to 24.7 min between 1990 and the latest ACS. San Jacinto, California leads the increase at +19.8 min.
The average commute has gotten longer almost everywhere. The typical large US city saw mean one-way commute time move from 20.0 min in 1990 to 24.7 min today, an increase of +4.7 min.
The 25 cities where the typical commute grew most are below. San Jacinto, California leads at +19.8 min added to the average one-way trip.
| # | Place | 1990 | Latest | Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | San Jacinto, California | 20.7 min | 40.5 min | +19.8 min |
| 2 | Poinciana, Florida | 27.9 min | 46.8 min | +18.9 min |
| 3 | Lehigh Acres, Florida | 21.7 min | 38.2 min | +16.5 min |
| 4 | Kyle, Texas | 19.9 min | 36.4 min | +16.5 min |
| 5 | St. Cloud, Florida | 20.4 min | 35.9 min | +15.4 min |
| 6 | Kissimmee, Florida | 18.4 min | 33.7 min | +15.3 min |
| 7 | Apple Valley, California | 25.8 min | 41.1 min | +15.3 min |
| 8 | Antioch, California | 26.8 min | 42.0 min | +15.1 min |
| 9 | Hemet, California | 21.4 min | 36.4 min | +15.0 min |
| 10 | Tracy, California | 27.8 min | 42.5 min | +14.7 min |
| 11 | Everett, Massachusetts | 20.4 min | 35.0 min | +14.6 min |
| 12 | Victorville, California | 25.9 min | 40.4 min | +14.5 min |
| 13 | Homestead, Florida | 21.6 min | 35.8 min | +14.2 min |
| 14 | Beaumont, California | 21.7 min | 35.7 min | +14.0 min |
| 15 | Merced, California | 14.8 min | 28.6 min | +13.8 min |
| 16 | Manteca, California | 24.2 min | 37.6 min | +13.4 min |
| 17 | Hesperia, California | 29.5 min | 42.9 min | +13.4 min |
| 18 | Stockton, California | 18.8 min | 31.7 min | +13.0 min |
| 19 | Bridgeport, Connecticut | 17.8 min | 30.5 min | +12.7 min |
| 20 | Lake Elsinore, California | 30.5 min | 42.9 min | +12.5 min |
| 21 | Quincy, Massachusetts | 23.1 min | 34.7 min | +11.6 min |
| 22 | Buckeye, Arizona | 21.7 min | 33.3 min | +11.6 min |
| 23 | Winter Haven, Florida | 16.8 min | 28.4 min | +11.5 min |
| 24 | Murrieta, California | 26.0 min | 37.4 min | +11.4 min |
| 25 | Revere, Massachusetts | 22.9 min | 34.2 min | +11.3 min |
Key findings
- San Jacinto, California leads the list at +19.8 min.
- The 25th-ranked city on this list — Revere, Massachusetts — shows +11.3 min.
- Across the full universe of 843 city rows with both data points, the typical change was +4.5 min.
- The top gainers concentrate in California (13 of the top 25), Florida (6 of the top 25), Massachusetts (3 of the top 25).
Where the pattern sits geographically
California (13 of the top 25), Florida (6 of the top 25), Massachusetts (3 of the top 25) together account for the bulk of the top of this list. Click any city above to open its CensusEasy page, which carries the full historical time series for every metric we publish (income, education, housing, commute, race composition, industry mix), plus its rank within its state and its national percentile on each metric.
How to read this
This ranking is sorted by absolute change, not by percentage change. Absolute change is the figure that lines up with how readers experience these numbers in everyday life ("the typical household here earns $X more than in 1990"). The percentage-change framing surfaces a different set of city rows — usually places that started from a low base — and we publish those rankings separately on the rankings pages.
A single metric never tells the whole story. The smallest gain on this list can reflect either change in the same population staying in place, or compositional change as some residents leave and others arrive. Companion studies on poverty, education, and housing cost together describe the fuller picture.
The remote-work shock of the early 2020s reduced the share of workers commuting at all, but for those who still commute, the trip has not gotten shorter; ACS measures only people who commuted in the reference week.
Mean travel time to work, one way, for workers 16 and over not working from home. 1990 figures are computed from STF3A table P049 using bucket midpoints (the table reports a grouped distribution; we apply the standard midpoint of each bucket and a 90-minute estimate for the top bucket). Latest figures are from ACS table B08013 mean computed directly.
Cities with at least 50,000 residents and both data points are included. The ranking is by absolute minute change.
The full underlying ranking is available as a CSV — every place with both data points, not just the top rows shown above. Columns: rank, place, state, baseline value, latest value, change, and the CensusEasy URL for each place.
↓ us-cities-where-commute-time-grew-most-since-1990.csvYou may cite or republish these findings, and the downloadable dataset is licensed under CC BY 4.0. Reuse requires that you credit CensusEasy and link back to this page so readers can verify the underlying data.
CensusEasy Data Team (2026). "US cities where the average commute has grown most since 1990." CensusEasy. Retrieved from https://censuseasy.com/studies/us-cities-where-commute-time-grew-most-since-1990
- 1990 Decennial Census — Summary Tape File 3A (STF3A), public-domain CD-ROM extracts. Median household income from P080, education attainment from P057, mean commute time computed from P049.
- American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates — US Census Bureau, latest published vintage, Tables B19013 (income), B15003 (education), B08303 / B08013 (commute), B25077 (home value).
- Decennial Census 2020 — for population and density baselines.
- BLS Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) — annual averages, used to convert nominal dollars to 2024 dollars. Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
- The full underlying tables for every place are available on each place's CensusEasy page; click any row in this study to open the place page.
CensusEasy publishes original research grounded in US Census Bureau data. Every study includes the underlying numbers, methodology, and sources so readers can verify or extend the analysis.
Data note. Figures in this report are derived from US Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics data, including American Community Survey estimates that carry sampling margins of error. This information is provided as is, for general informational purposes, without warranty of accuracy or completeness. CensusEasy is not affiliated with or endorsed by the US Census Bureau or any government agency. See our Terms of Use for details.
